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　　The explosive AI industry officially ushered in the first regulatory document.

　　Following the public consultation on the Management Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Comment) by the Information Office in April this year, on July 13th, seven departments including the Information Office officially issued the Interim Measures for the Management of Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Measures"), which came into effect on August 15th, 2023.

　　The relevant person in charge of the National Internet Information Office said that the promulgation of the Measures aims to promote the healthy development and standardized application of generative artificial intelligence, safeguard national security and social public interests, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations.

　　Generative artificial intelligence refers to the technology of generating text, pictures, sounds, videos, codes and other contents based on algorithms, models and rules. Generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT released by OpenAI is stimulating a new round of "AI arms race" including domestic and foreign technology giants and entrepreneurs such as Microsoft, Google, Meta, Baidu and Alibaba.

　　There are 24 newly issued Measures, which set forth relevant requirements from algorithm design and filing, training data and models of generative artificial intelligence service providers, to user privacy, trade secret protection, supervision and inspection, and legal responsibilities. At the same time, the "Measures" clarify the support and encouragement attitude towards the generative AI industry.

　　Wu Shen Kuo, doctoral supervisor of the School of Law of Beijing Normal University and deputy director of the internet society of china Research Center, told the First Financial Reporter that the regulatory documents related to generative artificial intelligence were issued at a high speed, which reflected the synchronous promotion with the development and application of technology, and reflected the increasingly mature, agile and efficient evolution of network supervision and digital supervision in China.

　　Many practitioners told CBN that the Measures emphasized the enforceability of landing and embodied the basic ideas of risk prevention, risk response and risk management. Its implementation is of great significance to promoting industrial development and creating a good innovation ecology for the development of generative artificial intelligence.

　　What regulatory signals are released?

　　Wu Shen Kuo told the First Financial Reporter that the Measures promulgated today are particularly prominent in three aspects: First, it emphasizes the classification and classification management mechanism of AIGC and highlights the idea of introducing relevant regulatory mechanisms for different risk types; Second, pay attention to the cultivation of AIGC industrial ecology, especially on the sharing of computing power resources and the construction of pre-training public data platform; Third, the method emphasizes exchanges and cooperation at home and abroad. In terms of the scope of application, it distinguishes between overseas and domestic service providers and business types that do not provide services at home, and clarifies the scope of application of the method.

　　Comparing with the previous Draft for Comment, CBN found that the "Measures" released today added many related encouragements for generative artificial intelligence services.

　　For example, in Chapter II, Articles 5 and 6 of Technology Development and Governance, it is mentioned that it is necessary to encourage the innovative application of generative artificial intelligence technology in various industries and fields, generate positive and healthy high-quality content, explore and optimize application scenarios, and build an application ecosystem. In addition, it also encourages independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence, conducts international exchanges and cooperation on an equal and mutually beneficial basis, and participates in the formulation of international rules related to generative artificial intelligence.

　　The "Measures" also mentioned that effective measures should be taken to encourage the innovative development of generative artificial intelligence, and inclusive, prudent and classified supervision should be implemented for generative artificial intelligence services.

　　In terms of computing power that the industry is particularly concerned about, the Measures also mention promoting the construction of a generative artificial intelligence infrastructure and a public training data resource platform. Promote the collaborative sharing of computing power resources and improve the utilization efficiency of computing power resources. Promote the orderly and open classification of public data and expand high-quality public training data resources. Encourage the use of safe and reliable chips, software, tools, computing power and data resources.

　　In terms of service provider access, the Measures also mentioned that foreign investment in generative artificial intelligence services should comply with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on foreign investment.

　　Compared with the Draft for Comment, the statement of the Measures has been adjusted to some extent.

　　"Serious nonsense" is a problem that the industry criticizes generative artificial intelligence more. It is mentioned in the "Draft for Comment" that the content generated by generative artificial intelligence should be true and accurate, and measures should be taken to prevent the generation of false information; This time, the "Measures" were updated to take effective measures to improve the transparency of the generated artificial intelligence services and improve the accuracy and reliability of the generated content based on the characteristics of service types.

　　In addition, the "Measures" also mentioned that departments such as network information, development and reform, education, science and technology, industry and information technology, public security, radio and television, press and publication should strengthen the management of generative artificial intelligence services according to their respective responsibilities.

　　People in the industry pointed out to reporters that the "Measures" embodies a certain fault-tolerant mechanism, which is more in line with reality and enhances the feasibility of implementation.

　　"Many application fields can tolerate imperfect big models. For example, a hero in the game has a longer beard and a shorter beard. If he makes a mistake, it may be harmless to make mistakes occasionally; However, some areas are very critical and cannot tolerate mistakes, such as news search, government websites or medical education. These areas need to solve the problem of big model mistakes in the future. " There are big model practitioners who say this.

　　For the protection of minors, the contents of the Measures have also been emphasized.

　　Previously, the "Draft for Comment" mentioned that appropriate measures should be taken to prevent users from relying too much on or indulging in generating content; The "Measures" were updated to take effective measures to prevent underage users from relying too much on or indulging in generative artificial intelligence services.

　　Regarding the supervision of generative artificial intelligence, the Measures also mentioned that the relevant competent departments should supervise and inspect generative artificial intelligence services according to their duties, and the providers should cooperate according to law, explain the source, scale, type, labeling rules and algorithm mechanism of training data as required, and provide necessary technical and data support and assistance.

　　For the protection of personal privacy and business secrets, there are many related contents in the Measures. For example, the relevant institutions and personnel involved in the safety assessment, supervision and inspection of generative artificial intelligence services should keep confidential the state secrets, business secrets, personal privacy and personal information they know in performing their duties according to law, and must not disclose or illegally provide them to others.

　　What is the geometry of industrial influence?

　　Li Shuzhen, vice president of China Electronic Cloud, saw the first reaction of the Measures: "At that time!" . He is deeply touched by the article 6 "encouraging independent innovation of basic technologies such as algorithms, frameworks, chips and supporting software platforms of generative artificial intelligence". "Now NVIDIA is hard to find a card, and we can no longer let the big model get stuck in the computing system that is being reshaped." He told CBN.

　　In addition, he also said that the "Measures" will standardize the application and scene of the "big model" industry, so that AI technology can better serve the economy and high-quality industrial development.

　　Tian Feng, president of Shangtang Science and Technology Intelligent Industry Research Institute, commented on the First Financial Reporter that the Measures have the leading role of global AI2.0 governance and the enforceability, and are of great significance to promoting industrial development.

　　Chen Yunwen, CEO of Daguan Data, told the First Financial Reporter: "The development of the industry will be gradually standardized. The introduction of this "Measures" has played a guiding role in the service of generative large models. Generative AI technology is very new and hot, and the next development depends on this system. "

　　Another practitioner said that this "Measures" not only attaches importance to risk prevention, but also embodies a certain fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, and strives to achieve a dynamic balance between standardization and development.

　　The topics such as safety, credibility and supervision mentioned in the Measures have also attracted the attention and discussion of many large model practitioners.

　　Li Yanhong, chairman of Baidu, said not long ago that only by establishing and improving laws, regulations, institutional systems and ethics to ensure the healthy development of artificial intelligence can we create a good innovation ecology.

　　Zhou Hongyi, the founder of 360, mentioned that it is necessary to build a proprietary large model that is "safe, credible, controllable and easy to use". He pointed out that the key to realize the "safety and controllability" of the model is to adhere to the "auxiliary mode", position the big model as the assistant of enterprises and employees, and provide help as the "co-pilot" role, so that people’s will plays a key role in the whole decision-making loop.

　　Zhang Yong, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Cloud Intelligent Group, also said that "building a safe and credible artificial intelligence" has gradually become an industry consensus, and relevant laws and regulations are being improved, which has cultivated a good soil and environment for the sustainable development of technology and industry. "There are a lot of uncertainties in innovation, some of which can be predicted in advance and nip in the bud; Some problems arise in development and need to be solved while developing and solved with development. "

　　Global brewing regulatory measures

　　Not only in China, the ChatGPT-like generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) model has triggered capital competition, and countries’ attention to AIGC compliance is promoting the introduction of corresponding regulatory measures.

　　Europe has always been at the forefront of artificial intelligence supervision. In May this year, the European Parliament has approved the first comprehensive artificial intelligence bill. "We hope that the artificial intelligence system is accurate, reliable, safe and non-discriminatory, regardless of its source." European Commission President Ursula Ursula von der Leyen said on May 19th.

　　Also at the summit of leaders of the Group of Seven (G7) held in Japan in May this year, the leaders of member countries acknowledged the need to govern artificial intelligence and immersion technology, and proposed to create a ministerial forum dedicated to the development of artificial intelligence before the end of this year to discuss issues surrounding generative artificial intelligence, such as copyright and combating false information.

　　The British competition regulator also said in May this year that it will begin to examine the impact of artificial intelligence on consumers, enterprises and the economy, and whether new regulatory measures are needed.

　　Ireland’s data protection agency said in April this year that generative artificial intelligence needs to be regulated, but the management agency must figure out how to regulate it correctly before rushing to implement the "really untenable" ban.

　　The National Institute of Standards and Technology under the U.S. Department of Commerce said in June that it would set up a public working group composed of experts and volunteers of generative artificial intelligence to help seize the industry opportunities brought by artificial intelligence and formulate guidance to deal with its risks. The US Federal Trade Commission said in May that it is committed to using existing laws to control the risks of artificial intelligence.

　　Japan’s privacy watchdog said in June that it had warned OpenAI not to collect sensitive data without public permission. Japan is expected to introduce regulatory measures before the end of 2023, which may be closer to the attitude of the United States than the strict regulatory measures planned by the European Union, because Japan hopes that this technology can promote economic growth and make it a leader in advanced chips.

　　On June 12th, UN Secretary-General antonio guterres supported the proposal of some AI executives to establish an AI regulatory agency like the International Atomic Energy Agency. Guterres also announced plans to start the work of high-level artificial intelligence consulting institutions before the end of this year, regularly review the artificial intelligence governance arrangements and make recommendations.

　　Facing the global supervision trend of generative artificial intelligence, Wu Shen Kuo told the First Financial Reporter that in the face of new technologies and new applications, it is necessary to continuously explore a set of agile and efficient supervision mechanisms and methods, so as to deal with and deal with all kinds of associated risks in a timely manner to the maximum extent. In addition, a set of economic, convenient and feasible compliance guidelines needs to be continuously constructed and improved, so that all parties have clear compliance standards and directions.

　　"Good ecological governance also requires all parties to reach consensus to the maximum extent, and form common values and commonly recognized codes of conduct for governance of new technologies and new applications on a larger scale." He said.

　　It can be said that every technological revolution is accompanied by great opportunities and risks. For generative artificial intelligence, only by establishing a flywheel between real user calls and model iterations can the AI model become smarter and smarter, and how to find a balance between policy supervision and technological development also tests the global regulatory agencies. (Reporter Fan Xuehan also contributed to this article)

Recently, 15 departments, including the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, jointly issued the Action Plan for Deepening the Fight against Heavy Pollution Weather, Ozone Pollution Prevention and Control and Diesel Truck Pollution Control (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan). The relevant person in charge of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment answered the reporter’s questions on the background and main contents of the Action Plan.

Q: Please introduce the background and general idea of the Action Plan.

A:The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the prevention and control of air pollution. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s ambient air quality has been significantly improved by formulating and implementing the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control and the Three-year Action Plan for Winning the Blue Sky Defence War. In 2021, the average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities above the prefecture level in China was 30 μ g/m3, which was 34.8% lower than that in 2015. The proportion of excellent days in China was 87.5%, which was 6.3 percentage points higher than that in 2015. The people’s sense of blue sky happiness and acquisition was significantly enhanced. However, the situation of air pollution control is still grim. Heavy pollution weather in autumn and winter in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and surrounding areas is still high and frequent. More than half of the cities in the country still have heavy pollution weather, which is still a "heart and lung disease" for the people. Ozone pollution has become increasingly prominent, especially in summer, which has become the primary factor leading to excessive air quality in some cities. Since the beginning of this year, the national average ozone concentration has increased by 6.4% year-on-year. The pollution of diesel trucks has not been effectively solved, and the emission of nitrogen oxides from mobile sources accounts for about 60% of the total emission of nitrogen oxides in China, which contributes greatly to PM2.5 and ozone pollution.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress that it is necessary to further promote the prevention and control of environmental pollution, continue to fight the blue sky defense war, strengthen the coordinated control of pollutants, and basically eliminate the heavily polluted weather. "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Fight against Pollution" takes the fight against heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution and diesel truck pollution as three symbolic battles to deepen the battle against blue sky in the 14th Five-Year Plan. In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, together with 14 departments including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Transport, jointly formulated the Action Plan, focusing on key areas, key time periods and key areas to carry out concentrated attacks, and to lay a solid foundation for the symbolic battle of defending the blue sky and promote the continuous improvement of air quality throughout the country.

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Action Plan thoroughly implements the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, fully implements the ecological civilization thought of the Supreme Leader, adheres to the people-centered development thought, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, takes the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction as the general starting point, takes precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law as the working policy, and takes improving air quality as the core. Focusing on the outstanding problems that urgently need to be solved at present, such as heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution and diesel truck pollution, we will thoroughly fight the landmark battle of defending the blue sky, promote the smooth realization of the air quality improvement goal during the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and further enhance the people’s blue sky happiness and sense of acquisition.

The Action Plan includes an overall document and three action plans, namely, the action plan for eliminating heavy polluted weather, the action plan for ozone pollution prevention and control, and the action plan for pollution control of diesel trucks. The three landmark battles, namely, the elimination of heavy polluted weather, the prevention and control of ozone pollution and the tough battle of diesel truck pollution control, are coordinated and organically linked in terms of regions, fields and measures. The overall document clearly defines the importance of tackling tough battles, as well as the overall requirements, key tasks and safeguard measures; The three action plans deploy the targets, ideas and specific task measures of the three landmark campaigns.

Q: What are the key areas of the Action Plan for Eliminating Heavy Pollution Weather? What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle to eliminate heavy polluted weather focuses on PM2.5 pollution, focusing on autumn and winter (October-March of the following year), adhering to local conditions and zoning policies, focusing on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas with frequent heavy polluted weather, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and urban agglomerations on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, and putting forward corresponding measures according to different regional pollution characteristics.

The goal is to basically eliminate severe and above polluted weather by 2025, control the proportion of severe and above polluted days within 1% in the whole country, completely eliminate severe polluted weather in more than 70% prefecture-level and above cities, and reduce the number of severe and above polluted days caused by human factors in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and surrounding areas, Fenwei Plain, Northeast China and the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain by more than 30%.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the coordinated action of reducing pollution and carbon in the atmosphere will promote the optimization and adjustment of industrial structure and layout, promote the green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and carry out the upgrading and transformation of traditional industrial clusters; Second, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and its surrounding areas and the Fenwei Plain will attack hard, continue to promote the reduction of regional steel production capacity and the transformation and upgrading of the coking industry, accelerate the implementation of in-depth treatment of industrial pollution emissions, and strengthen the scattered and inefficient coal-fired treatment of residents’ lives and agricultural production, small coal-fired boilers and industrial furnaces; Third, other regions have taken tough actions. On the basis of steadily and orderly promoting clean heating, the northeast region has accelerated the comprehensive management of straw burning, the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain has comprehensively improved the pollution control level of key industries, and other regions have formulated tough tasks and measures according to local conditions; The fourth is the joint response to heavy pollution weather, strengthening the capacity building of heavy pollution weather, improving the emergency plan for heavy pollution weather, strengthening the inventory management of emergency emission reduction measures, and strengthening the joint prevention and control of regional air pollution; Fifth, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, strictly enforce daily supervision and law enforcement, strengthen supervision and law enforcement in response to heavy pollution weather, and urge the implementation of heavy pollution emergency emission reduction responsibilities.

Q: Please briefly introduce the key areas of the Action Plan to Combat Ozone Pollution. What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle against ozone pollution will focus on May-September, with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region and Fenwei Plain, where ozone pollution is more prominent, as the key areas for national ozone pollution prevention and control. The Pearl River Delta region, Chengdu-Chongqing region, urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and other cities with ozone exceeding the standard will carry out the battle under the guidance of the state, adhere to the principle of highlighting key points and classifying policies, increase the emission reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and nitrogen oxides, enhance their capabilities and fill the shortcomings.

The goal is: by 2025, the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone has achieved positive results, and the growth trend of ozone concentration in the country has been effectively curbed. The proportion of days with excellent air quality in the country has reached 87.5%, and the total emission of VOCs and nitrogen oxides has decreased by more than 10% respectively compared with 2020.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the source substitution of raw and auxiliary materials containing VOCs, speeding up the substitution of raw and auxiliary materials with low VOCs content in furniture, automobiles, construction machinery and other industries, and carrying out joint inspection on the compliance of raw and auxiliary materials containing VOCs such as paints, inks, adhesives and cleaning agents; Second, VOCs pollution control should meet the standards, clean up and rectify simple and inefficient VOCs control facilities, strengthen unorganized emission control of VOCs, strengthen emission control of abnormal working conditions, promote the improvement of VOCs-related industrial clusters and comprehensive control of VOCs in oil products; The third is to improve the pollution control of nitrogen oxides, implement the investigation and rectification of inefficient denitration facilities, promote the ultra-low emission transformation of coal-fired boilers and key industries such as steel, cement and coking, and implement the upgrading of industrial boilers and furnaces in glass, foundry and lime industries; Fourth, the construction of ozone precise prevention and control system, research on ozone generation mechanism, main sources and transmission law, strengthen scientific and technological support, improve VOCs emission, composition and environmental concentration monitoring system, focus on improving ozone pollution forecasting level, and carry out regional joint prevention and control of ozone pollution in summer; Fifth, the ability of pollution source supervision should be improved, pollution source monitoring and control should be strengthened, and the operation and maintenance supervision of treatment facilities should be strengthened, and precise supervision and assistance for ozone pollution prevention and control should be carried out around key industries such as petrochemical, chemical, painting, medicine, packaging and printing, steel, coking and building materials.

Q: Please briefly introduce the key areas of the Action Plan for Pollution Control of Diesel Freight Cars. What are the objectives and main measures for tackling the problem?

A:The battle against diesel truck pollution will focus on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and its surrounding areas, the Yangtze River Delta region, the relevant provinces (cities) in Fenwei Plain and the central and western cities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, promote the adjustment of transportation structure and the cleanliness of vehicles and boats, strengthen the supervision of diesel trucks and off-road mobile machinery, and strengthen the coordinated prevention and control of departments and regions.

The key targets are: by 2025, the clean and low-carbon degree of transportation structure and vehicle and boat structure will be significantly improved, the fuel quality will continue to improve, the phenomenon of excessive black smoke from motor vehicles, construction machinery and railway diesel locomotives in key areas will be basically eliminated, the national diesel truck emission detection pass rate will exceed 90%, the national diesel truck nitrogen oxide emission will drop by 12%, the proportion of new energy and national six emission standard trucks will strive to exceed 40%, and the proportion of railway freight volume will increase by 0.5 percentage points.

The main measures include five key actions. First, the actions of "revolving iron" and "revolving water" will be promoted, the freight capacity of railway trunk lines will be continuously improved, the construction of special railway lines will be accelerated, and the shortcomings of special railway lines for industrial and mining enterprises, ports and logistics parks will be accurately filled; The second is the clean-up action of diesel trucks, which will promote the clean-up of traditional cars and fully meet the emission standards, and accelerate the development of new energy for automobiles; Third, the comprehensive management of off-road mobile sources, promoting the clean development of off-road mobile machinery, implementing the fourth-stage emission standard of off-road mobile diesel machinery, strengthening emission supervision, and promoting the green development of port ships; Fourth, key car-using enterprises should strengthen supervision actions, promote clean transportation of enterprises in key industries such as thermal power, steel, coal, coking, nonferrous metals and building materials (including sand and gravel aggregate), strengthen emergency control of mobile sources of key industrial and mining enterprises, and establish a list of major car users and a white list of trucks to achieve dynamic management. The fifth is the joint enforcement action of diesel trucks. Improve the collaborative supervision mode of departments, carry out joint law enforcement in key areas, promote data information sharing and application, build a remote online monitoring platform for heavy-duty diesel vehicles and off-road mobile machinery, and explore the digital supervision mode of over-standard identification, positioning, evidence collection and law enforcement.

Q: What are the follow-up work arrangements after the release of the Action Plan?

A:In order to implement the Action Plan, complete the key tasks of eliminating heavy polluted weather, preventing ozone pollution and controlling diesel truck pollution, solve outstanding atmospheric environmental problems that people care about, and continuously improve air quality, the following key tasks will be done in the follow-up.

The first is to strengthen organization and coordination. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, strengthen coordination with relevant departments, and coordinate and solve difficulties and problems in the process of promotion in a timely manner; Guide all localities to clearly define the division of responsibilities, do a good job in sub-regional and sub-annual task decomposition, strictly supervise and assess, and ensure that all tasks and measures are implemented.

The second is to strengthen the guidance and scheduling. Guide all localities to accelerate the key projects of eliminating heavy polluted weather, ozone pollution prevention and control and diesel truck pollution control, consolidate basic capabilities, and strengthen joint prevention and control; At the same time, establish a scheduling notification mechanism, regularly schedule the progress of key tasks in various places, inform the improvement of air quality, and ensure that the target tasks are completed on schedule.

The third is to do a good job of publicity and interpretation. Strengthen publicity, interpretation, technical guidance and other work to ensure that relevant departments, localities, enterprises, etc. understand, grasp and implement the relevant requirements of the attack, effectively coordinate the smooth operation of the economy, the protection of people’s livelihood and the prevention and control of air pollution, carry out the attack accurately and scientifically, and effectively play the role of social supervision.

　　Our reporter Lu Yanxia

　　The spring of 2023 has come. What is the living situation of Beijing’s physical bookstores? What are the new plans for the future? What impact does Beijing’s physical bookstore support policy bring? Recently, the reporter visited a number of bookstores in Beijing and found that the physical bookstores in Beijing, which have crossed the epidemic, are relying on their own innovation, change and breakthrough, and have benefited from the support policies of the physical bookstores in Beijing and ushered in their own spring.

　　Xinhua Bookstore Wenyuhe Pastoral Store.

　　Xinhua News Agency China News Bookstore.

　　"Small" Bookstore Seeking Breakthrough

　　In the process of visiting bookstores, it is obvious that a number of minority bookstores in Beijing are full of vitality, and they have opened up a new world with tenacity and hard work.

　　The spectator bookstore and jar bookstore are both located in the 798 Art Zone in Chaoyang District. After market scouring, the two bookstores have lived their lives with their distinctive and unique personalities.

　　Outside the bookstore, the recommended books on the handwritten board are particularly eye-catching, and then enter the bookstore. The small space is simple and low-key, but readers are standing everywhere. The books here are all in the stock of the publishing house, with good taste. They are carefully selected by Wu Min, the manager of the bookstore, and her team members with years of experience and keen eyes. "Most of these books have the characteristics of large stock and low discount in circulation, which allows us to give full play to the advantages of product selection, and ensure the rapid update of bookstore varieties and smooth cash flow by cash settlement and discount sales." Wu Min also revealed that last year, the bookstore upgraded its reading space and removed the drink area to highlight its concentration and professionalism. The brand-new bookstore attracts more readers, and even tens of thousands of people come to the store during the Spring Festival this year.

　　The jar bookstore, which is not far from the spectator bookstore, is also quite individual. Bookstore takes art books as the core, and attracts readers firmly in the bookstore with rich art activities and warm interactive activities. Zhang Xiaoqiang, the founder of Pot Bookstore, said: "Beijing’s support policies have made us more daring to invest. Now, with the increase of tourists in the park, the sales of art books are also increasing, and we will continue to provide more professional high-quality books and professional value-added services for art and collection people in the future."

　　Yonghe Bookstore, located in the center of Yonghe Palace in Hangxingyuan, is also a small bookstore, featuring signature books. Founder Peng Mingbang told reporters that since the beginning of this year, signed books can sell 2,000 copies a month, and at the same time, they are actively expanding their business online. "A small video can sell books of more than 5,600 yuan, which makes people see hope." Peng Mingbang revealed that this year, we will also explore the operation of community bookstores to realize the leap from niche bookstores to mass bookstores. "Everyone is a reader, and every family is a reader. This slogan is the direction we will strive for in the future."

　　Kingdee Industrial Park in Shunyi District is fascinated by Planet Book Island.

　　New ideas of "new" bookstore

　　Some bookstores are not in the bustling downtown, but they will still attract readers to drive dozens of kilometers. Like the sunshine in spring, they bring hope to the development of physical bookstores. During the visit, two new bookstores focusing on children’s reading attracted special attention.

　　Music, Dance and Reading is located in Miyun Blue Mountain Cultural Park. Art, children’s literature and classic Chinese and foreign picture books are the main books. The comfortable reading area is filled with the fragrance of coffee, which brings a pleasant atmosphere for reading. Pan Xiaolong, the manager of the bookstore, said that before opening the bookstore, he worked in a dance training institution for four years and had nearly a thousand students. He opened a bookstore to accompany everyone through reading, so as to improve his comprehensive cultural literacy.

　　This bookstore does have many novel ideas. There is a storage station in the bookstore. Parents can choose a book to store in the storage station. When the child comes to the bookstore again, the book will become a birthday gift full of surprises. Not only that, Pan Xiaolong also dismantled every picture book, recorded his own voice, interpreted the contents of the book in the form of music and dance, and created his own unique brand.

　　The fascinating planet book island located in Kingdee Industrial Park in Shunyi District is also a beautiful existence. The whole floor-to-ceiling windows, combined with the outdoor environment, sunlight, water system and green plants create an atmosphere close to nature, and the wooden bookshelves with more than three meters on both sides make the book suddenly overflow the whole space.

　　This is a "book island" with the theme of space and planet, covering an area of 870 square meters. In order to create an immersive reading experience, Julie, the founder of Fascinating Planet Book Island, divided the bookstore into car science theme houses, Harry Potter theme houses and natural science reading houses according to the age of children, with more than ten spaces. Among them, the Harry Potter theme room contains all the versions of Harry Potter books, including encyclopedias and movie illustrated, as well as the original English version and some latest reading lists. "Children and parents prefer to have comfortable reading space, so we combine the advantages of space environment and resources to create an immersive reading experience space for them." Julie said.

　　Hangxingyuan Yonghe Palace One Center Yonghe Bookstore.

　　The "old" bookstore will start again.

　　This spring, the "old" bookstore, full of years of precipitation, shows a new attitude of being determined to explore and keep moving forward, showing the infinite vitality of Beijing’s physical bookstores.

　　"Parent-child picture book story salon — — "Spring Equinox Picking Spring Tea" Picture Book Handicraft Activity will be held this weekend in Wenyuhe Garden Store of Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore. Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore, which has a history of 76 years, opened this bookstore in 2022.

　　The bookstore is located in Wenyuhe Park, the "green lung" of Beijing. The natural beauty outside the window echoes the indoor log color, which makes people completely relax. Since its opening, this bookstore has been on the list of online celebrity’s punching places in Beijing’s reading space with its rich book categories and special products, and "glass curtain wall", "Little Bear Milk Tea" and "Sunrise in Wenyu River" have become the "online celebrity" in readers’ minds. Zhang Xiumei, general manager of Shunyi Xinhua Bookstore Co., Ltd. said that the bookstore will strive to build a comprehensive bookstore integrating reading, activities, light meals and other multi-functional spaces, so that readers can enjoy a better life outside the book.

　　China News Bookstore is also an old bookstore with a history of nearly 40 years. The history of Xinhua News Agency is deposited in every part of the bookstore, which makes this bookstore unique with red genes. Yang Jing, general manager of China News Bookstore, revealed that this year, the bookstore trend has been improving, and Xinhua News Agency has vacated two more houses for the bookstore, which, together with the original 300 square meters, will reach 500 square meters. "At that time, we will combine the historical display of Xinhua News Agency with books to bring new experiences to readers." Not only that, but also a street reading park will be built outside the bookstore, which is currently in active operation. "We can receive real money subsidies from Beijing every year and solve great difficulties." Yang Jing said that with these supports, bookstores dare to make new attempts and explorations.

　　Located in the Peony Science and Technology Park in Haidian District, the other side bookstore has a history of 15 years. Music, running water, books, and various study rooms hidden behind the books make this old bookstore full of rich humanistic colors. Zhao Yuechao, the manager of the bookstore, told the reporter a piece of good news, "We put 90% of our energy into books, tea is also sold well, there are more activities, and the success rate of contract negotiation in the bookstore is also very high." He said that if the story of the book is told thoroughly, the bookstore can live better.

　　Zhao Yuechao lamented that the bookstore has come all the way, which can be described as "a narrow escape". "We have received government subsidies from physical bookstores since 2018, and we have persisted all the way. After the Spring Festival this year, business started to be particularly good." It is worth mentioning that in order to tell the story of the book thoroughly, this old bookstore began to play installation art, so that every good book can gain new life by artistic expression.

　　"The installation art in front of me is actually to better sell the Argentine writer Borges’s science fiction" The Garden with Bifurcated Paths ". The story was upside down in the end, so we deliberately messed it up. At the same time, I put "Parallel Universe" in it. " Zhao Yuechao said that this kind of installation art aroused readers’ curiosity, and 40 books of Garden with Bifurcated Paths were sold out at one time.

　　CCTV News:According to the "All-China Federation of Students" WeChat WeChat official account news, on September 2, the National Federation of Students voiced its voice about the sleeping-check incident: Recently, colleges and universities have generally entered the school season, and students in most schools are busy welcoming new students. This is not only a "compulsory course" for the students to serve the majority of students, but also a "meeting gift" for seniors and sisters. At this point,A video of the student union staff checking their beds, which was circulated on the Internet, is particularly eye-catching and heart-wrenching.In the video, six students’ union staff in suits and ties are bossing around, claiming that "no one cares about you except the six of us". After investigation, the incident in the video took place in Heilongjiang Vocational College and was filmed in October last year.

　　For such words and deeds

　　The attitude of the students is our attitude:

　　Resolutely say no to the bad style of the student union staff!

　　Student union staff should keep in mind the purpose of serving students.

　　The student union is the student union of all students, and there are similar provisions in the articles of association of each student union, such as "all students at school are members of the student union". The staff of the Student Union are essentially ordinary members who are elected from the members through certain procedures and do a good job of daily service for everyone.Students’ union staff have no condescending management power, nor should they have a sense of superiority. On the contrary, since we are doing things on behalf of the majority of students, we should demand ourselves with higher standards and accept stricter inspection by classmates, teachers and even the public.Students who are willing to work in the student union should take serving their classmates as their main goal, and should not just think about "exercising", or even pursue "level", "upper position", "benefit", "aura" and "prestige". Through the dedication without regrets and tireless efforts, you can naturally gain your own growth and improve, and you can win the sincere respect of your classmates.

　　The work organization of the Student Union should focus on the main business.

　　The Student Union is the bridge and link between the school and the students. The main areas of serving students are academic development, physical and mental health, social integration, and rights protection. We don’t object to students’ becoming "little helpers" in school management institutions. In fact, many school students’ unions have played their unique advantages in the construction of study style, campus civilization and student service, and cooperated with relevant functional departments to carry out colorful work. It must be pointed out that this kind of cooperation and assistance should be based on the organizational orientation of the student union, and it cannot simply undertake the management functions that should be exercised by the functional departments of the school, let alone carry out the work in an administrative way such as inspection and picketing, especially not to separate or even oppose the student union and classmates. We also call on some schools to take up the responsibilities that should be undertaken by the management institutions, liberate the students’ union from the management function that deviates from the purpose of serving students and the positioning of bridges and ties, and let the staff of the students’ union truly change from "managers" to "peers" who serve the growth of students.

　　The Youth League Committee of the school should earnestly assume the responsibility of guidance.

　　Giving the student union the guidance of the Communist Youth League is a heavy entrustment of the Party to the Communist Youth League.Guiding the student union well is an important working standard to test whether the Communist Youth League in colleges and universities can grasp the fundamental task, political responsibility and main line of work.The Communist Youth League Committee of colleges and universities should actively report to the Party Committee the requirements and considerations for deepening the reform of the student union, and should not turn a blind eye to the phenomenon that the student union deviates from its main responsibility and undertakes the school management functions, and should not be surprised by the utilitarian, vulgar and "petty bureaucrats" phenomenon of some student union staff, and should not be satisfied with the "likeness" of the reform without pursuing "spirit likeness". Poor guidance to the student union is irresponsible to the party’s youth work, and the relevant league organizations and cadres must be seriously held accountable.

　　Students’ Federation organizations should strictly control member groups.

　　As a joint organization of students’ union, students’ union should cooperate with schools and league organizations to promote the construction and reform of member groups.In view of the high mobility of student union staff, we should take the training and communication of system construction achievements in recent years as a normalization work. In view of some problems in the functional orientation, operation mechanism and personnel management of student unions, it is necessary to supervise and correct them in time. Professional guidance should be given to important issues such as the formulation of the student union’s articles of association and the convening of the student congress. In view of the opinions and suggestions of the majority of students on the work of the student union, we should earnestly study and absorb them and report to the party organizations and league organizations. Students’ union organizations and their staff members who violate the articles of association and various rules and regulations should dare to speak out and show their swords, conduct interviews, report, and propose reorganization until they cancel their membership.

　　October 2019The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the Ministry of Education and the All-China Federation of Students issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Deepening Reform of Student Union (Postgraduate Association) in Colleges and Universities".In view of the bureaucratic style and utilitarian mentality of some student union staff, this paper puts forward some suggestions for improvement. After nearly two years of continuous promotion, judging from the evaluation of the reform of student union organizations in 3,127 universities across the country, the overall contribution, classmate satisfaction and social recognition of student union organizations have been significantly improved, and the image of fresh and sunny student union organizations is returning.

　　This exposure of the sleeping inspection incident reminds us,There are still gaps, weaknesses and resurgence points in the reform. The Communist Youth League organizations in the school and the student union organizations of the Students’ Union should work hard and make contributions for a long time to promote the reform to go deeper and truly achieve results.

　　The general offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council recently issued the Opinions on Further Deepening the Reform of Tax Collection and Management, and launched a series of measures with strong pertinence and high gold content, highlighting the overall plan of China’s tax collection and management reform during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, in which the electronic and data-based reform direction conveyed has attracted much attention.

　　According to the opinion, China will steadily implement the electronic invoice reform. In 2021, a national unified electronic invoice service platform will be built, and taxpayers will be provided with services such as application, issuance, delivery and inspection of electronic invoices 24 hours a day online for free. Formulate national standards for electronic invoices, promote the electronization of invoices in railways, civil aviation and other fields in an orderly manner, and basically realize the electronization of invoices in all fields, all links and all factors in 2025, and strive to reduce institutional transaction costs.

　　In addition, around vigorously promoting high-quality and efficient intelligent tax and fee services, the opinions also clarified a series of reform schedules, effectively reducing the burden of tax payment and promoting market players to fully enjoy the policy dividend — —

　　In 2021, the measures for the operation of collection and management and the preferential policies for taxes and fees will be released and interpreted simultaneously; Basically realize that enterprise tax and fee matters can be handled online, and personal tax and fee matters can be handled on the palm;

　　In 2022, we will use big data to accurately push preferential policy information according to law; Build a national unified and standardized electronic tax bureau; The average time for tax authorities to handle normal export tax rebates is reduced to less than 6 working days … …

　　"The electronic reform of invoices and the convenience of tax collection and management system will greatly reduce the burden on taxpayers. The deep integration of digital technology and tax management business will also make data run more, taxpayers run less, and constantly improve taxpayer satisfaction." Li Xuhong, director of the Institute of Finance and Taxation Policy and Application of Beijing National Accounting Institute, said.

　　Liang Ji, deputy director of the Public Revenue Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Fiscal Science, said that as early as 2016, China began to promote the electronic reform of ordinary invoices. In 2020, it officially proposed the electronic reform of special VAT invoices. This opinion mentioned that 24-hour online free electronic invoice application, issuance, delivery, inspection and other services will be provided to taxpayers, and the "24-hour non-closing" invoice business processing service will greatly facilitate taxpayers.

　　"Promoting the electronicization of invoices and the intelligentization of tax and fee services is an important part of deepening the reform of tax collection and management system in China in the future." Zhou Yuyu, managing partner of value-added tax in Ernst & Young Greater China, said that from the birth of the first electronic invoice in China in 2013, to the official listing of the electronic invoice in the draft of the invoice management measures in January 2021, and the release of this opinion, the taxation process in China has gradually moved towards electronicization.

　　At the Ernst & Young Beijing Indirect Tax Policy Seminar in the First Quarter of 2021 held by Ernst & Young a few days ago, corporate finance personnel from different fields such as manufacturing and service industries said that in 2021, although the epidemic situation has improved and the domestic economy has continued to recover, enterprises are still facing various operational pressures. How to fully enjoy the latest tax policy dividends for a rainy day and how to adapt to new reform measures such as electronic VAT invoices are all issues of concern to enterprises.

　　In this regard, Zhou Yuyu said that according to the opinion, the combination of science and technology and taxation will become increasingly important, and the direction of electronic and data-based tax collection and management reform will help reduce the tax payment cost of enterprises, improve the operational efficiency of enterprises, and enhance the sense of tax payment.

　　"Electronic invoice has brought many potential development opportunities for enterprises, which has greatly promoted enterprises in standardizing management processes, automating processes, strengthening compliance and reducing risks, and is conducive to enterprises to achieve supply chain settlement collaboration, standardize business and operational processes, realize big data interoperability, and realize electronic enterprise file management." Zhou Yuyu said. (Reporter Han Jie)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Wang Ruoyi, Wang Ruxi): Zhang Yongxin, the director of The Awakeing Age, once said with emotion in an exclusive interview with CCTV: "Are those in the early 20th century equivalent to the present ‘ After 90 ’ ‘ 00 ’ Are they all like immortals? Why can they have such great ambitions for their country at such a young age? " He immediately gave his own answer: it was the times that gave these people revolutionary.

　　Lu Deming, born in 1905, began to get in touch with progressive books and periodicals such as New Youth during his study in Chengdu Public College, and accepted Marxist thoughts, which can be said to be the best of his generation. Lu Deming soon realized that the thinness of calligraphy and ink could not bear the vastness of rivers and mountains, so he resolutely abandoned his pen and joined the army. In 1924, he was admitted to Huangpu Military Academy and joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). From then on, only from the preserved letters from home can we vaguely distinguish a homesick scholar. That year, Lu Deming was nineteen years old.

　　(Old photo of Lu Deming)

　　Three years later, Lu Deming led the guards to participate in the autumn harvest uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border led by Mao Zedong, and served as the commander-in-chief of the uprising troops. After the uprising was frustrated, Lu Deming firmly supported Mao Zedong’s idea of shifting the attack direction to rural areas, which played an important role in the final adoption of this correct decision.

　　(Statues of Mao Zedong and Lu Deming)

　　Since ancient times, it is difficult to see a white head in the world. In order to cover the advance of the troops, Lu Deming stood up in the enemy’s attack. He turned back from the former team, led a company to seize the high ground to block the enemy spy camp and peace preservation corps, and at the same time commanded the scattered officers and men of the 3rd regiment to move closer to the avant-garde troops. In the process, Lu Deming was hit by a bullet in his right chest and died heroically. His short life was fixed at the age of 22.

　　Later, next to a ditch in Shankouyan Village, Shangbu Town, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province, a villager found Lu Deming’s body and buried it hastily, and the spirited General White Horse died. The villagers who buried the bones for him later learned that the young man who died was called Lu Deming.

　　Sacrifice too early, later generations were able to discuss all kinds of speculations and comments on such topics as "How much could Lu Deming have achieved if he lived to the founding of New China". The final conclusion may be slightly different, but most of them are full of regrets between the lines.

　　Fortunately, the will of the hero has not been silenced. In Shankouyan Village, Lu Deming-related memorials can be seen everywhere, and the villagers are also familiar with his deeds, which will not be forgotten by history or people.

　　(Autumn Harvest Uprising Martyrs Monument)

　　The 84-year-old Luo Shuwen’s legs and feet are not very neat, but as an old party member with 63 years of party membership, she will still be pushed in a wheelchair and taken to the Lu Deming Memorial Hall to follow the footsteps of pioneers from old photos, old objects, documentaries and statues that restored the scene of that year.

　　(Luo Shuwen visits the memorial hall)

　　Surrounded by green hills, the folk customs are simple, the flag of the autumn harvest uprising flies high, and a flame for people’s happiness burns to this day. Relying on the rich historical background, Shankouyan Village has made great efforts to tap the red resources. In addition to building martyrs’ cemeteries, monuments and memorial halls and carrying out red education, it has also innovatively built fruit and vegetable picking bases, attracting thousands of tourists from around every day.

　　(Scenery of Yamaguchi Rock Village)

　　The income of the villagers has increased, and the convenience service in the village has become increasingly perfect. In recent years, the General Party Branch of Shankouyan Village has transformed idle old stores into service centers for the party and the masses, with centralized office. The lecture room and volunteer service room are set up to carry out cultural performances, theoretical lectures and skills training activities. At the same time, a Red Heart-to-Heart Volunteer Service Team with party member as the backbone was set up to prevent and control epidemic situation, improve the environment, help the poor, adjust contradictions and visit regularly … … All the problems you can think of are within the scope of their responsibilities to solve.

　　Not far from Lu Deming Martyrs Memorial Hall, there is a "Lu Deming Primary School", as a characteristic school of national defense education, which takes red education as the main line and Lu Deming spirit as the school motto, and guides the flowers of the motherland to be firm inheritors and practitioners of the "red gene". Under the infiltration of hearing and hearing, generations of teenagers thrive in peacetime.

　　Looking back suddenly, time has passed in a hurry for nearly a hundred years. Castle Peak is fortunate to be buried with loyal bones. In the place where Lu Deming’s body was found, there was no trace of once ruined and desolate and overgrown with weeds. Instead, it was a wide and flat square, and two fighter planes donated by the Air Force were placed on the lawn. They witnessed the energetic and prosperous scene of Yamaguchi Rock Village with their posture of fighting the sky in the old days.

　　The way to govern is to use people. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that selecting good cadres requires a scientific and effective mechanism for selecting and employing people. The assessment and evaluation of cadres is a systematic project, which is the pre-existing and basic work of cadre selection and appointment. Different regions and departments have different needs for talents, talent reserves and work objectives and tasks, so the assessment and evaluation systems to be established have different emphases. It is of great significance to establish a fair and transparent cadre assessment and evaluation mechanism based on the actual situation of the institution, depending on the situation and time, for selecting and employing people reasonably and promoting the construction of the cadre team in the institution.

　　First, the importance and necessity of establishing a fair and transparent evaluation system for cadres

　　Under the current cadre management system, the motive power source of government cadres’ counselors mainly comes from three levels: adherence to ideals and beliefs, annual advanced and outstanding selection, and promotion of posts and ranks, especially the latter two have become rigid measures for party organizations at all levels to restrain and motivate cadres. It is necessary to establish a fair and transparent evaluation system in order to give full play to the guiding and encouraging role of cadre selection. One is to overcome the need of "rule by man". Without a systematic evaluation system that speaks with facts and is guaranteed by the system, the evaluation and selection of cadres can easily fall into the strange circle of "personal evaluation" and "personal evaluation". No matter how wise and scientific the decision-making of the first-level party group is, how fair and decent it is, it will still attract a variety of suspicions and unwarranted comments from cadres and workers and weaken the credibility, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party organization. The second is the need to keep the wind and discipline clean. The lack of a fair and transparent evaluation system will lead some cadres to "seek the background", "cultivate relationships" and "consider people without thinking about things" in order to promote their personal positions and ranks and select the best candidates first, and even produce the idea that "it is better to report to the leaders for half a day after working hard for a year". In the long run, it will undermine organizational discipline and violate the rules of selecting and employing people, which will make it difficult to eliminate bad style. The third is the need for selecting and evaluating cadres. With the implementation of the Civil Service Law, the revision of the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government, the promulgation of Several Provisions on Promoting the Promotion and Appointment of Leading Cadres (Trial), Four Supervision Systems for the Selection and Appointment of Cadres, and the Regulations on the Work of the Party Group in the Communist Party of China (CPC) (Trial), the management authority of cadres has been decentralized step by step,In particular, the responsibility of selecting and appointing cadres is aggravated, and an all-round and in-depth investigation of cadres has become an important prerequisite for party organizations at all levels to perform their duties. Establishing a fair and transparent evaluation system is an important way to deeply inspect cadres, which can effectively avoid the phenomenon that cadres and officials seek things in a mere formality, make superficial remarks and engage in ostentation, and avoid the phenomenon that leaders do what they see, do what they do when they are in their place, are busy all day and accomplish nothing at the end of the year.

　　Second, explore the path of establishing a fair and transparent cadre assessment and evaluation system

　　The assessment and evaluation of cadres is the inherent requirement of strictly administering the party and cadres. In the final analysis, it is the comparison between people, which involves many factors and is very complicated. It is difficult to quantify them all and it is impossible to be absolutely fair and equitable. On the object of evaluation, we should adhere to the same level of job evaluation, and set different evaluation contents for different jobs. In the evaluation focus, it is necessary to design detailed indicators around the functions and main tasks of the organs in combination with the specific reality of the organs. In principle, the energy should be quantified as much as possible, and the areas that cannot be quantified should be improved as much as possible, and the channels and levels of evaluation should be broadened, so as to be objective and fair. The first is to subdivide the types of talents. On the basis of formulating the "Personnel Demand Plan for Government Offices", the existing talents are subdivided. Talents in general organs can be divided into professional, managerial, transactional and compound types. They are not completely independent, but have different biases. A dynamic database of mutual transformation is established to lay the foundation for "selecting people by posts". The second is to strive for the right position. Before adjusting the use of cadres, widely collect the job expectations of cadres as a reference for the use of cadres. Under the same conditions, as far as possible, arrange cadres to the expected posts, and strive for cadres to be in their positions, give full play to their talents, and seek political affairs, which can not only effectively stimulate the enthusiasm of cadres, but also improve the satisfaction of cadres’ use. The third is to set the evaluation coefficient. The functions and tasks undertaken by different positions of the organs are different, so it is difficult to reflect fairness when they are put on the same level. On the basis of detailed job responsibilities, a higher weight coefficient is set for jobs with heavier responsibilities and tasks because of the difficulty in completing their tasks.On the contrary, set a lower weight coefficient, and closely combine it with the main functions and annual key tasks of the organs. The fourth is to formulate quantitative indicators. The formulation of quantitative indicators is an important orientation, which varies from organ to organ and depends on the actual situation of cadres. It is not static but relatively stable. According to the unified requirements of "morality, ability, diligence, performance and honesty", the first-class indicators are formulated. The formulation of secondary indicators mainly highlights the characteristics of institutions, adheres to the problem orientation, and is closely related to the style of institutions, the ideological trends of cadres, the overall quality of the team, and the weight of work tasks in a period of time. The indicators describe the performance of problems directly, increase the weight of outstanding problems, and avoid "generalization and generalization" while taking into account the overall investigation.

　　Third, establish a guarantee mechanism for the effective implementation of the cadre assessment and evaluation system

　　A fair and transparent cadre assessment and evaluation system is an institutional arrangement, and its vitality lies in strong implementation, and the key lies in good implementation. First, leaders attach importance to and change their ideas. Leaders should attach great importance to it and consciously make decisions according to the results of the evaluation system. We should have an open mind and accommodate talents who hold different opinions but can do things well. We should respect power and facts, focus on the problems and opinions in the process of system operation, correct mistakes in time, and continuously inject new vitality into the perfection of the system. The second is to establish a talent training and transformation mechanism. It is necessary to establish a medium-and long-term plan for the training of talent teams, formulate targeted training plans of different stages and types, enrich carriers and broaden channels, pay attention to the pertinence, effectiveness and practicality of training talents, gradually cultivate different types of talents into compound talents and versatile cadres, and update the talent database in time according to the training effect and personal growth. The third is to establish a post rotation mechanism. Post is an important platform for talents to temper and grow. Without weakening the overall execution or having little impact on the completion of the annual tasks, we should try our best to rotate posts according to the specific positions and cadres’ competence, and gradually establish a regular rotation system for cadres, and establish a complete ledger of cadres’ assessment results in units of years. The fourth is the application of evaluation results. As an important basis for the selection and appointment of cadres, the ledger of evaluation results over the years is publicized. In principle, the selection and appointment are based on the ledger of evaluation results. We can’t let "the evaluation results are linked to the proposed cadres" stay in oral and written documents, and establish the authority of the evaluation system.

　　(Author: Autonomous Region Department of Industry and Information Technology)

　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 27 (Deng Youlin, Guo Chaokai) January 27 is the last day of the Spring Festival holiday, and 601,000 passengers are expected to arrive in Beijing all day. In view of the post-holiday return peak, the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau deployed police forces in advance to comprehensively purify the public security environment in the station area and ensure the safety of returning passengers.

　　It is reported that since January 25, Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau has increased police force in major railway stations under its control, strengthened patrols, and improved the rate of seeing police in the station area and the rate of police management; Combined with the situation of passengers arriving at the station, police forces are deployed at the platform, underground passage and exit to carry out order maintenance and passenger flow guidance.

　　After the early hours of the night, most passengers who arrive at the station choose to leave by taxi. In order to prevent black cars from being recruited and prevent passengers from being deceived, the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau has continued to strengthen the prevention and control of public security at night. The warning lights are always on, and the police keep an eye on the taxi waiting area 24 hours a day.

　　After the holiday, the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau will still severely crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal activities, and combine the "Ping An No.1" special action to deploy plainclothes police force from relevant departments such as public security and criminal police, and adopt a combination of public patrol and plainclothes crackdown to purify the station environment.

　　Police stations in major railway stations in Beijing, Tianjin and Shijiazhuang actively carry out joint law enforcement with local urban management and traffic law enforcement departments, focusing on cracking down on illegal activities such as illegal tourists and black car solicitation. While the vast number of police officers are patrolling on duty, they also intensify the investigation of online fugitives. The plainclothes police also boarded the train and approached the passengers, and severely cracked down on illegal acts such as occupying seats, blocking doors, smoking on high-speed trains, getting drunk and causing trouble, and stealing travel money.

　　To fully ensure the safety of passengers, the Beijing Railway Public Security Bureau has further strengthened the supervision of passengers’ safety inspection when entering the station, and ensured that railway prohibited articles do not enter the station or get on the bus. The Beijing Railway Police also reminded passengers that alcoholic drinks with intact packaging and clear signs should not exceed 3,000 ml in total if the alcohol concentration is between 24% and 70%, and those with alcohol concentration greater than 70% should not be checked and carried. Fireworks and firecrackers, such as fireworks (including cold fireworks), firecrackers, smashing guns, pulling guns and smashing guns, are prohibited from being checked and carried. (End)

　　At the International Wine and Spirits Trade Exhibition held in Shanghai in 2020, Chen Xianni was promoting Ningxia wines. Information picture

　　Zhang Nuo (left) and grandma Zhang Kaizhi take a group photo in Xiaoyang Town. Photo by Cheng Shangzhi

　　Gong Biyang felt the charm of Jiangnan water town in Suzhou. Information picture

　　In the vineyard of a winery located at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia, teachers and students of local universities are studying grape cultivation techniques. Xinhua news agency

　　Foreigners who have lived in China for a long time are witnessing the rapid development of China and feeling the real three-dimensional China. In their view, China’s development achievements today are the result of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s unity and leadership of the people of China, and the happy life of the people of China is created by struggle.

　　Everyone is struggling and there are dreams everywhere.

　　Our reporter Wang Hanchao Qin Ruijie

　　Every morning, Chen Xianni drives from Yinchuan, and it takes about an hour to drive through the continuous vineyards to the winery where she works.

　　All the way along the eastern foot of Helan Mountain, the mountain is vast, and the foot of the mountain is a booming wine grape producing area. Chen Xianni remembers that in the past, after passing through this place, only the Yellow Sand and the Yellow River could be seen. Nowadays, it has become a "rare in the world" hot spot of wine industry, with a lot of wineries breaking ground and many people’s fate changed due to the rise of the industry. Planting and picking grapes in the wasteland, brewing wine, and then promoting good wine to the world. A French girl, Chen Xianni, witnessed the development of this cause from scratch.

　　It will become a new world-class wine producing area in the future.

　　Chen Xianni speaks fluent Chinese. She is not only the global brand ambassador of Xige Winery, but also a "bridge" for the outside world to understand this emerging wine producing area. Many visitors here have listened to her explanation, and through her, they know the great changes that have taken place in the local area.

　　Xige Winery is located at the southern end of Helan Mountain, behind which is the vast Tengger Desert in Inner Mongolia. The winery uses local materials, and uses nearly 200,000 pieces of Helan Mountain stones to form a ring-shaped tall wall, surrounding the entire brewing plant. Among them, there are many brewing tanks, wine storage space with constant temperature and humidity, closed management assembly line, a small library, a courtyard and a terrace overlooking the lake and vineyards.

　　Who would have thought that when Chen Xianni first came here, she only looked up at a wasteland. The mountain is bald, the land is light, and it goes without saying that the local people are poor. Zhang Yanzhi, the boss who invited her to join the entrepreneurial team, also lives in the board house on the construction site and eats sand all day long.

　　Chen Xianni’s hometown is located in the ancient wine producing area of France — — Burgundy producing area. She studied Chinese in France in college, and came to China in 2011. She first studied in Sichuan University, then worked in Wuhan and Shenzhen, and introduced wines from famous producing areas in France and other countries to China. Recalling the working environment at that time, Chen Xianni joked that it was "very elegant and glamorous".

　　Zhang Yanzhi, founder of Xige Winery, graduated from Bordeaux Wine School in France. When Chen Xianni got to know him, the other party was already a senior wine dealer. Therefore, at first, I heard that Zhang Yanzhi plunged into the northwest of China to start a business and took out a lot of money to build a winery. Chen Xianni was full of doubts.

　　"The most attractive thing about China is that there are dreams everywhere." As soon as Chen Xianni knew it, Ningxia would become a new world-class wine producing area in the future: the geographical latitude is moderate, the soil at the foot of Helan Mountain is rich in minerals, and the gravel soil is suitable for growing high-quality wine grapes; Abundant sunshine and convenient water control irrigation; The area is one hour’s drive from Yinchuan, and the regional location is unique … …

　　Zhang Yanzhi asked her: "There are many mature producing areas in the world, but can you find a second wine region that has participated in the construction from scratch?" Chen Xianni was moved.

　　Feel the great potential of the China market and witness how the dream becomes a reality.

　　The enthusiasm of China’s entrepreneurial team infected Chen Xianni, who is familiar with the wine industry. She was very excited to devote herself to the construction of Ningxia wine producing area. "I like China. This is a good entrepreneurial opportunity, and I don’t want to miss it. " In this way, she came to Ningxia with all her belongings in China.

　　Qingtongxia City, where the winery is located, belongs to wuzhong, Ningxia. When Chen Xianni first arrived here, the winery construction had just started, and she directly lived in the "Zhuangli". During the planting and picking period, she was busy with the workers in the vineyard; In the brewing stage, she communicated with the masters in the workshop; In the promotion season, she traveled all over the country on business. Sometimes, the winemaker is still working overtime until midnight, and she follows behind to taste samples and give advice.

　　Under the guidance of local industrial policies, entrepreneurs have been down-to-earth and worked hard, and the wine industry has gradually developed. Many local farmers, including some former poor households, have found jobs in wineries, increased their income and got rid of poverty, and their lives are getting better and better. Some young people from colleges and universities have joined the winery team after graduation, and many new ideas and ideas are constantly emerging. The production area at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain is gradually known to people in the wine industry at home and abroad. In 2019, the wines produced by Xige Winery were included in the purchase order by the representative restaurant of the United Nations Headquarters, and many categories opened up the domestic and international markets. At the 9th Ningxia Helan East Foothill International Wine Expo held in 2020, Helan East Foothill was awarded the title of "Top Ten Most Potential Wine Tourism Areas in the World" together with French Lu Valmont Louis and Spanish Priorato.

　　"The world of wine, like the world of Chinese, is getting richer as you learn." During her 10 years in China, Chen Xianni first brought foreign wines to China, and then introduced Chinese wines to the world. Watching the booming wine producing areas in China, she deeply felt the great potential of the China market and witnessed how her dream came true.

　　An industry brings 120 thousand jobs here every year

　　Affected by the epidemic last year, Chen Xianni, who was in France, could not return to China immediately. In her own words, she was "trapped" in her hometown for eight months. China’s colleagues and friends are calling and sending WeChat messages to care about her. When she finally had the opportunity to return to China, she immediately told everyone in the circle of friends: "I am back!"

　　"Returning to Ningxia is like returning home. This feeling is too strong." Chen Xianni said that she likes the development speed of China and is used to the pace of life here. "There is always one thing after another waiting to be done." People are fighting for a better life. "In China, this is a state shared by many people around me."

　　She returned to Ningxia and saw her colleagues brewing a new flavor of wine. Snake Dragon Ball is a wine grape variety with China characteristics. At first, people thought it was a miscellaneous fruit in the vineyard, but I didn’t expect the wine to give you the biggest surprise. "Its taste is balanced and soft, and it can especially express the characteristics of Ningxia. We hope to make it a wine that can express the characteristics of China. " Chen Xianni said.

　　During her stay in the winery, Chen Xianni often chats with the staff here. Ma Chengjun is one of many employees of the winery and vineyard who immigrated from Xihaigu. He is a native of Xiji County, Guyuan City. He left his hometown and came to the winery. He first learned to drive a tractor and later became the technical backbone of the vineyard. Today, Ma Chengjun is a director, managing more than 600 acres of vineyards, more than 20 workers, and taking the whole family to live in Suining Town near the winery.

　　When he is not busy, Ma Chengjun will tell Chen Xianni the story of his previous stay in Xihaigu and tell him that he walked several kilometers of mountain roads in order to drink clean water. Chen Xianni listened to the story of the past and looked at the changes of Ma Chengjun now, feeling deeply.

　　"People work, harvest, work again, and have bigger dreams ahead." Chen Xianni said that an industry brings 120,000 jobs here every year. Many people have a better life because of this. "A good life is created in this way. This is what I see in China."

　　Spread more real and vivid stories about China.

　　Our reporter Zhang Danhua

　　"This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Chairman of the Supreme Leader wrote back to the overseas students in Peking University, encouraging them to know more about the real China, introducing their ideas and experiences to more people, and playing an active role in promoting the common feelings of people from all countries. As an international student, I am deeply inspired and encouraged. " Zhang Nuo, an international student from Kazakhstan, said.

　　Zhang Nuo is 29 years old. In September 2017, he came to Northwest A&F University to pursue a doctorate. Now he is a doctoral student in preventive veterinary medicine at Animal Medical College. She likes her life in China very much. In her words, it is "safe to travel, convenient to shop, full of special foods, and the modernization of the city is shocking".

　　Last June, Northwest A&F University organized overseas students to come to zhenba county, Shaanxi Province to carry out activities of supporting agriculture through science and technology, and Zhang Nuo participated in it. "I have been deeply impressed by China’s efforts in the fight against poverty, the great achievements made in China’s reform and opening up, and the earth-shaking changes in the countryside."

　　When Zhang Nuo and his classmates first arrived in Xiaoyang Town, zhenba county, the villagers had never seen foreigners on weekdays, and at first they were quite embarrassed. After getting along for a period of time, when they heard that Zhang Nuo could speak Chinese and understood the related techniques of raising sheep, they came to ask her "how to raise a good sheep".

　　"For the aquaculture industry, disease prevention and control is particularly important. If you wait until the sheep get sick and then treat them, if it is an infectious disease, it will cause a large number of sheep to die. " Zhang Nuo repeatedly introduced to the villagers the importance of disease prevention and the key points of prevention: first, environmental sanitation management, regular cleaning of sheep houses to ensure that sheep houses are clean and tidy; Second, do a good job of disinfection, kill pathogenic microorganisms remaining in the environment, and reduce the incidence of epidemics.

　　During her stay in Xiaoyang Town, 74-year-old grandma Zhang Kaizhi caught Zhang Nuo’s attention. "Grandma zhang looks like my own grandmother. Every time I see her, it always reminds me of my family in Kazakhstan. " In this way, Zhang Nuo had a grandmother from China.

　　After helping farmers, Zhang Nuo returned to school. Because of her grandmother China, she has always remembered this small town in the mountains. Three months later, she set off from school, and after several twists and turns, after seven hours’ journey, she came to Xiaoyang Town again. Different from before, this time Zhang Nuo went to the new home that Grandma Zhang just moved to.

　　The new home is at the foot of the mountain, which is a housing project house built with the help of the government. The room is spacious and beautiful. Grandma knew that Zhang Nuo was coming, so she cleaned the room in advance. They made lunch together, and after eating happily, grandma took her to the sheepfold by electric car to see the growth of the lamb.

　　According to Zhang Nuo’s guidance, grandma’s sheep are rarely sick now, and several new lambs have been added to the sheephouse. "The lambs are all growing well!" Grandma told her that, driven by the specialized agricultural and animal husbandry cooperatives, more than 20 poor households, whose lives were originally difficult, increased their income by more than 10,000 yuan every year, and everyone’s life became better and better. "It’s so comforting!" Zhang Nuo is very happy.

　　By this year, Zhang Nuo has been studying and living in China for four years, and her understanding of China is getting deeper and deeper. Nowadays, she often uploads her videos on social networking platforms, introduces China to Kazakh netizens and shares the places she has traveled in China. "Netizens are very interested." She also uploaded a photo and video with Grandma Zhang, telling that with the help of the China government, Grandma Zhang lived a happy and beautiful life, which attracted many praises from Kazakh netizens.

　　"China’s rapid development today is the result of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s efforts to unite and lead the people of China. As an international student, I am honored to witness and participate in the rapid development of China. I hope to spread more real and vivid China stories to the world and let more foreigners know about China. " Zhang Nuo said.

　　China opens its mind to the world.

　　Our reporter Yao Mingfeng

　　"China is opening its mind to the world with an open attitude." Argentine Brian Gonzá lez, who has been studying in China for 10 years, said with emotion. Over the years, he has increasingly felt Chinese’s pride and confidence in local culture and respect and tolerance for foreign cultures. "A well-off society gains not only the victory of material civilization, but also the growth of spiritual civilization".

　　Compared with the name Bryan Gonzá lez, his Chinese name, "Gong Yang", is more familiar to TV viewers and netizens in China. Gong Biyang has been making short videos about the friendship between Albania and China and posting them on social networking platforms. In the video, he talked with Argentine friends about China in their eyes.

　　This year, he published an article in Argentine newspaper Clarion, sharing his story in China. In the article, Gong Biyang introduced the successful experience of China’s development to the Argentine people. He said that China has successfully eliminated absolute poverty and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s market economy, and China’s development cannot be separated from the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership.

　　Gong Biyang told reporters that he appreciates China not only because of the continuous innovation of science and technology and the convenience of life in China, but also because of the openness, tolerance and self-confidence shown by China people in their communication with foreigners. "China’s traditional culture is active in the present with a new form of expression." Gong Biyang noticed that there are more and more traditional elements in the daily life of young people in China, such as cultural and creative products, Beijing Opera-style restaurants and poetry-themed bars, which often attract many customers.

　　Gong Biyang knows a Hanfu lover in Chongqing. This girl not only often participates in various exhibitions in Hanfu made in the Tang Dynasty, but also designs Hanfu herself, runs stores, supports public welfare activities and cooperates with some museums and art galleries. Gong Biyang became attached to Hanfu and participated in some related activities. "Traditional culture has always played an important role in the social development of China, and there are many innovative presentations at present, which shows China’s increasingly strong cultural self-confidence."

　　In 2018, Gong Biyang went to Wuhan to experience Peking Opera performances. The teacher is a little girl under the age of 10. Her gestures, styles and smiles are just right, and her professionalism is amazing. Under the guidance of this little teacher, Gong Biyang learned the excerpts from the Beijing Opera "The Drunk Imperial concubine". He said with emotion: "The quintessence of China like Beijing Opera gives us the ability to feel beauty and gives people stronger spiritual strength."

　　"A nation with cultural self-confidence is willing to communicate with the world. China welcomes cultures from all over the world and is willing to learn more about different cultures. " Gong Biyang was deeply impressed by the Argentine tango performance at this year’s Spring Festival Evening of the Year of the Ox. Accompanied by the cheerful melody of the famous tango "Maria of Buenos Aires", dancers dressed in Argentine costumes sometimes encircle and rotate, and sometimes kick and jump, conveying the enthusiasm and vitality from Argentina to the audience. "Spring Festival Evening is a must for many Chinese Spring Festival ‘ New Year’s Eve ’ . At such an important moment, tango allows Argentine and China people to share the joy of the festival. " Gong Biyang said.

　　Gong Biyang, who is proficient in Chinese, uses "eclecticism" to describe the diversity and tolerance of China culture. He recalled a recording experience in China in 2016, in which he appeared in a cloak of Argentine gauchos. "How many kinds of cloaks are worn on different occasions? Put it on your head, put it on your shoulders, and tie it around your waist. Will the meaning be different? " The audience asked questions with curiosity. Gong Biyang didn’t expect that his cloak would arouse enthusiastic questioning from the audience in China. "They asked not only a cloak, but also the Argentine culture behind traditional costumes. I feel their strong interest in Argentine culture. " Gong Biyang said that he hopes that through his own efforts, "the cultural exchange between Afghanistan and China will go further."

　　People’s Daily (17th edition, November 22nd, 2021)